Kalevipoeg, War of Independence Monument
The Kalevipoeg Monument, or the War of Independence Monument in Tartu, is located on Vabaduse Boulevard. The sculpture depicts a muscular man holding a sword plunged into the ground. This monument is a replica of the original.
Monument History
The War of Independence Monument in Tartu was erected in 1933. Besides its historical significance, it also held artistic value. The original monument was created by the renowned Estonian sculptor Amandus Adamson, with the pedestal designed by sculptor Alexander Eller.
During the Soviet era, the monument was demolished. It was torn down on April 28, 1950, and a few years later, a monument to Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald, the author of the epic “Kalevipoeg,” was installed in its place. Talks about restoring the monument began in 1988, but it took a considerable amount of time before these intentions were realized.
In 2002, Estonia hosted the exhibition “Kalevipoeg in Sculpture.” This event marked the starting point for the restoration of the War of Independence Monument in Tartu. The grand unveiling of the restored monument took place on June 22, 2003, on the eve of the Victory Day over Landeswehr celebration.
The current sculpture of Kalevipoeg was recreated from existing photographs by sculptor Ekke Väli, with the assistance of his more experienced colleague Endel Taniloo, who acted as a consultant. The base for today’s version of the monument was created by architect Tiit Kaljundi.
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Other Interesting Sites
- One of the most unusual monuments in Tartu is the monument to Johan Skytte, designed as a stamp.
- The city’s main symbol is the Kissing Students sculpture and fountain. The monument is so beautiful that its design was replicated and installed in a Russian city!
- We also recommend paying closer attention to other landmarks in Tartu. Find something interesting in this wonderful city.