The Fifth Season in Soomaa National Park
The Fifth Season is a unique natural phenomenon occurring in Estonia, which can be observed annually in Soomaa National Park. It arrives in early spring, typically at the beginning of March, and can last until mid-April, depending on the weather. This so-called “fifth season” is essentially a transition between the retreating winter and the emerging spring.
What is the Fifth Season?
In essence, Estonia’s fifth season is a typical flood, with significantly rising water levels in Soomaa Park’s rivers. They overflow into the forests and meadows. It’s not just a stunning spectacle that attracts visitors from different regions of Estonia, but also offers a chance for unusual activities. For example, one can enjoy canoeing between birches and pines, an experience popular among visitors.
However, during the flood, freezes can suddenly return, causing the flooding water to recede and its remnants to freeze. This leads to the so-called Sixth Season, lasting only a few days. During this period, Soomaa becomes a vast skating rink where one can skate among the trees. Therefore, it’s advisable to bring skates when visiting, to enjoy Estonia’s largest continental rink.
During heavy rains, this fifth season can coincide with any other season. However, it’s particularly picturesque in early spring. The snow hasn’t fully melted yet, and the surface of the water, when frozen during frosts, creates beautiful scenes, especially impressive when viewed from above, as shown in the video below.
How Does the Flood Occur in Soomaa?
The flood in Soomaa National Park results from melting snow. The resultant water flows into the Halliste and Raudna rivers and their tributaries, overflowing into the surrounding areas. Consequently, both forests and floodplain meadows get flooded.
Where to Observe the Fifth Season?
The main base for the Fifth Season is Riisa village. Here, river rafting in canoes and boats is organized not only in spring but throughout the year. However, the peak season is in March and April. Canoes and boats are available for rent on-site.
During the rafting, one can navigate not only through the rivers and between forest trees but also across flooded meadows. Moreover, it’s possible to visit some homesteads by boat. Remember, a trip to Soomaa offers a unique opportunity to take the most unusual photos.
Where is Riisa Village Located?
Riisa Village is in Pärnumaa County, almost at the border with Viljandimaa County. The journey from Tallinn takes about two hours, depending on weather conditions and road status. Keep in mind that a trip through Soomaa may also take time, so consider staying overnight.
Accommodation Options
In Riisa, the Soomaa puhkeküla tourist base offers accommodation. It’s recommended to check the prices and book in advance, as there can be many visitors at the beginning of spring. Alternatively, consider combining your visit to Soomaa with a trip to Pärnu, where you can find suitable overnight accommodation.
Additionally: Soomaa National Park Visit Soomaa Soomaa.com
